What To Know
- Allowing the tenderloin to come to room temperature for about 30 minutes before cooking ensures even cooking and prevents the steak from becoming cold in the center.
- Searing is the key to locking in moisture and developing a beautiful, flavorful crust on your tenderloin steak.
- After searing, transfer the tenderloin to a baking sheet and place it in the preheated oven.
Tenderloin steak, also known as filet mignon, is a culinary gem renowned for its buttery tenderness and rich flavor. This cut comes from the most delicate muscle in the cow, making it a prized choice for special occasions. But while its reputation precedes it, the question remains: how to cook tenderloin steak to perfection? This guide will delve into the secrets of achieving a succulent and flavorful steak that will impress even the most discerning palate.
Preparing the Tenderloin: Setting the Stage for Success
Before turning up the heat, it’s crucial to prep your tenderloin for culinary triumph. Here’s what you need to do:
- Choosing the Right Cut: Opt for a tenderloin that is evenly marbled with fat, indicating a flavorful and juicy steak. Look for a cut that’s about 1-1.5 inches thick for optimal cooking.
- Patting Dry: Dampness inhibits browning, so thoroughly pat the tenderloin dry with paper towels.
- Seasoning with Finesse: Salt is your best friend when it comes to tenderloin. Season generously with kosher salt about 30 minutes before cooking. This allows the salt to penetrate the meat, drawing out moisture and enhancing flavor. You can also add black pepper, garlic powder, or other herbs and spices to your liking.
- Room Temperature: Allowing the tenderloin to come to room temperature for about 30 minutes before cooking ensures even cooking and prevents the steak from becoming cold in the center.
The Art of Searing: Creating a Flavorful Crust
Searing is the key to locking in moisture and developing a beautiful, flavorful crust on your tenderloin steak. Here’s how to master this crucial step:
- Hot Pan, High Heat: Use a heavy-bottomed skillet or cast iron pan. Heat it over high heat until it’s smoking hot.
- Oil Up: Add a generous amount of high-heat oil, such as avocado or grapeseed oil, to the pan.
- Sear with Confidence: Place the tenderloin in the hot pan, ensuring not to overcrowd the pan. Let it sear undisturbed for 2-3 minutes per side, or until a beautiful, dark brown crust forms.
- Don’t Touch! Resist the urge to move the steak around too much during searing. Let it cook undisturbed to develop a proper crust.
Finishing the Cook: Achieving the Desired Doneness
After achieving a perfect sear, it’s time to finish cooking the tenderloin to your preferred level of doneness. Here are two popular methods:
1. Pan-Finishing:
- Lower the Heat: Reduce the heat to medium-high and continue cooking the steak for another 2-4 minutes per side, depending on your desired doneness.
- Use a Thermometer: For the most accurate results, use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature.
- Resting is Key: Once the steak reaches your desired doneness, remove it from the pan and let it rest for 5-10 minutes before slicing and serving. This allows the juices to redistribute, resulting in a more tender and flavorful steak.
2. Oven Finishing:
- Preheat the Oven: Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Transfer to Oven: After searing, transfer the tenderloin to a baking sheet and place it in the preheated oven.
- Cook to Doneness: Cook for another 5-8 minutes, depending on your desired doneness.
- Rest and Serve: Remove the steak from the oven and let it rest for 5-10 minutes before slicing and serving.
Understanding Doneness: A Guide to Perfect Results
Knowing how to determine the desired level of doneness is crucial for cooking tenderloin steak. Here’s a guide:
- Rare: 125-130°F (52-54°C), The center is cool and red.
- Medium-Rare: 130-135°F (54-57°C), The center is slightly warm and pink.
- Medium: 135-140°F (57-60°C), The center is warm and pink.
- Medium-Well: 140-145°F (60-63°C), The center is warm and slightly brown.
- Well-Done: 145-150°F (63-66°C), The center is hot and brown.
Elevate Your Steak: Sauces and Sides
Tenderloin steak deserves a flavorful accompaniment to enhance its deliciousness. Here are some ideas:
- Sauces: A simple pan sauce made with butter, shallots, and herbs can elevate your tenderloin. You can also explore other options like a red wine reduction, a creamy mushroom sauce, or a tangy béarnaise sauce.
- Sides: Roasted vegetables, creamy mashed potatoes, or a fresh green salad are excellent choices to complement the richness of the tenderloin.
The Final Touch: Serving and Enjoyment
Once your tenderloin steak is cooked to perfection, it’s time to present it with style.
- Slicing: Slice the tenderloin steak against the grain into ½-inch thick slices to ensure tender and juicy bites.
- Presentation: Arrange the sliced steak on a platter and garnish with fresh herbs, a drizzle of sauce, or a sprinkle of sea salt.
- Serve: Serve the tenderloin steak immediately with your chosen sides and enjoy the fruits of your culinary labor.
A Culinary Triumph: Wrapping Up Your Tenderloin Journey
Cooking tenderloin steak is a rewarding endeavor that allows you to showcase your culinary prowess. By following these tips, you can achieve a succulent and flavorful steak that will impress your guests and leave them craving more.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I cook tenderloin steak in the microwave?
A: Microwaving tenderloin steak is not recommended. It will result in uneven cooking and a lack of the desired sear.
Q: What’s the best way to store leftover tenderloin steak?
A: Store leftover tenderloin steak in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days.
Q: Can I freeze tenderloin steak?
A: Yes, you can freeze tenderloin steak for up to 3-4 months. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn.
Q: What are some other cuts of beef that are similar to tenderloin?
A: Other cuts of beef that are similar to tenderloin in terms of tenderness and flavor include strip steak, ribeye steak, and sirloin steak.
Q: How can I make sure my tenderloin steak is cooked evenly?
A: Use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of the steak to ensure it’s cooked to your desired doneness. Also, ensure the steak is cooked in a hot pan or oven to achieve even browning and cooking.
